VERBS
There are only three irregular verbs - Bútí(To Be), Dovétí(To Come) and Monétí(To Go). All other verbs follow a regular pattern of conjugation, falling into one of four classes based on their stem-ending. However, in Bríttanicá, these regular verbs do not have their own future tense and the future tense is formed by using the future tense of 'Bútí', the preposition 'en' and the infinitive of the regular verb.
Here are two examples of forming the future with the verb Trebátí(To Live (In)).
Bisîú mí'n trebátí - I will live
Bisîomós snís en trebátí - We will live
Regular Verb Conjugations
Class I Verbs. a- stem endings
Caratí - To Love
Present Tense
Caramí
Carasí tú
Carát év/sí/íd
Caramós snís
Caratés swís
Carant é
Subjunctive Tense
Carásám
Carásás
Carását év/sí/íd
Carásámós snís
Carásáté swís
Carásánt é
Preterite Past Tense
Carássú mí
Carásses tú
Carásset év/sí/íd
Carássomós snís
Carássetes swís
Carássont é
Imperative/Command Form
Caré! (tú)
Caráté! (swís)
Class II Verbs. e-/o-/i- stem endings
Gweletí - To See
Present Tense
Gwelú mí
Gwelísí
Gwelet év/sí/íd
Gwelomós snís
Gweletés swís
Gwelont é
Subjunctive Tense
Gwelsúr mí
Gwelses tú
Gwelset év/sí/íd
Gwelsomós snís
Gwelseté swís
Gwelsont é
Preterite Past Tense
Gweltí mí
Gweltes tú
Gwelté év/sí/íd
Gweltomé snís
Gwelteté swís
Gweltont é
Imperative/Command Form
Gwelé! (tú)
Gweleté! (swís)
Class III Verbs. Îe-/îa- stem endings
Arewídîetí - To Learn
Present Tense
Arewídîú mí
Arewídîisí
Arewídîet év/sí/íd
Arewídîomós snís
Arewídîetés swís
Arewídîont é
Subjunctive Tense
Arewídîasúr mí
Arewídîasetár tú
Arewídîasetró év/sí/íd
Arewídîasomró snís
Arewídîaseté swís
Arewídîasontró é
Preterite Past Tense
Arewídsá mí
Arewídses tú
Arewídset év/sí/íd
Arewídsomé snís
Arewídseté swís
Arewídsont é
Imperative/Command Form
Arewídîetá! (tú)
Arewídîeté! (swís)
Class IV Verbs. u- stem endings
Adíxútí - To Bring Justice to
Present Tense
Adíxuí mí
Adíxúsí tú
Adíxút év/sí/íd
Adíxámós snís
Adíxátes swís
Adíxúnt é
Subjunctive Tense
Adíxsár mí
Adíxsatár tú
Adíxsatró év/sí/íd
Adíxsamró snís
Adíxsaté swís
Adíxsantró é
Preterite Past Tense
Adíxsá mí
Adíxses tú
Adíxset év/sí/íd
Adíxsomé snís
Adíxsetés swís
Adíxsont é
Imperative/Command Form
Adíxútí! (tú)
Adíxúté! (swís)
Irregular Verb Conjugations for Bútí(To Be)
Present Tense
Emmí - I am
Esí tú - You are
Estí év/sí/íd - He/She/It is
Emmós snís - We are
Esetés swís - You are
Esónt é - They are
Subjunctive Tense
Búwí mí - I would be
Búwes tú - You would be
Búwet év/sí/íd - He/She/It would be
Búwomós snís - We would be
Búwetes swís - You would be
Búwont é - They would be
Preterite Past Tense
Bówá mí - I was
Bówás tú - You were
Bówé év/sí/íd - He/She/It was
Bówamé snís - We were
Bówáté swís - You were
Bówont é - They were
Future Tense
Bisîú mí - I'll be
Bisîisí tú - You'll be
Bisîet év/sí/íd - He/She/It will be
Bisîomós snís - We'll be
Bisîetes swís - You'll be
Bisîont é - They'll be
Imperative/Command Form
Biîé! (tú)
Biîeté! (swís)
Monetí - To Go
Present Tense
Amí - I go, I'm going
Asít tú - You go, you're going
A év/sí/íd - He/She/It goes, going
Amós snís - We go, we're going
Atés swís - You go, you're going
Ant é - They go, they're going
Dóvetí - To Come
Present Tense
Dómí - I come
Dósit tú - You come
Dó év/sí/íd - He/She/It comes
Dómós snís - We come
Dótes swís - You come
Dónt é - They come
NOUNS:
(The Main Case Singular (Nom./Voc./Acc.) form of the word is the word in its normal form. That is, the Headword in a Vocabulary/Glossary/Dictionary.)
1st declension:Example: tōtā (a 'tribe'):
Sing:Main Case Sing (Nom/Voc/Acc): tōtā Oblique Case Sing (Dat/Abl/Instr/Loc): tōtū* (*borrowed from 2nd Declens. form gwirū).
Plural:Main Case Plur (Nom/Voc/Acc): tōtās. Oblique Case Plur (Dat/Abl/Instr/Loc): totābi (rather than totābo.)
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2nd Declension: Example: Gwiros ('a man')
Singular:Main Case Sing (Nom/Voc/Acc.): gwiros. Oblique Case Sing (Dat/Abl/Instr/Loc): gwirū.
Plural:Main Case Plural (Nom/Voc/Acc): gwirī.
Oblique Case Plural (Dat/Abl/Instr/Loc): *gwiríbi
Neuter 2nd declension case-endings differ from those of Gwiros (Masculine) above only in the Oblique Case Sing and Plural:
Neuter 2nd declension:Example cradion:
Sing.Main Case Sing (Nom/Voc/Acc).cradion.
Oblique Case Sing (Dat/Abl/Instr/Loc) cradiū*.
Plural:Main Case Plural (Nom/Voc/Acc): cradiā.
Oblique Case Plur(Dat/Abl/Instr/Loc): cradíbi*.
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Third declension:
Sing.Main Case Sing (Nom/Voc/Acc) carrecis.
Oblique Case Sing (Dat/Abl/Instr/Loc): carrecū*
PlurMain Case Plur (Nom/Voc/Acc): carrecēs*
Oblique Case Plural (Dat/Abl/Instr/Loc.): carrecíbi*.
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(The Main Case Singular (Nom./Voc./Acc.) form of the word is the word in its normal form. That is, the Headword in a Vocabulary/Glossary/Dictionary.)
1st declension:Example: tōtā (a 'tribe'):
Sing:Main Case Sing (Nom/Voc/Acc): tōtā Oblique Case Sing (Dat/Abl/Instr/Loc): tōtū* (*borrowed from 2nd Declens. form gwirū).
Plural:Main Case Plur (Nom/Voc/Acc): tōtās. Oblique Case Plur (Dat/Abl/Instr/Loc): totābi (rather than totābo.)
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2nd Declension: Example: Gwiros ('a man')
Singular:Main Case Sing (Nom/Voc/Acc.): gwiros. Oblique Case Sing (Dat/Abl/Instr/Loc): gwirū.
Plur:Main Case Plural (Nom/Voc/Acc): gwirī.
Oblique Case Plural (Dat/Abl/Instr/Loc): *gwiríbi.
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Neuter 2nd declension
(case-endings differ from those of Gwiros (Masculine) above only in the Oblique Case Sing and Plural):
Neuter 2nd declension:Example cradion:
Sing.Main Case Sing (Nom/Voc/Acc).cradion.
Oblique Case Sing (Dat/Abl/Instr/Loc) cradiū*.
Plural:Main Case Plural (Nom/Voc/Acc): cradiā.
Oblique Case Plur(Dat/Abl/Instr/Loc): cradíbi*.
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Third declension:
Sing.Main Case Sing (Nom/Voc/Acc) carrecis.
Oblique Case Sing (Dat/Abl/Instr/Loc): carrecū*
PlurMain Case Plur (Nom/Voc/Acc): carrecēs*
Oblique Case Plural (Dat/Abl/Instr/Loc.): carrecíbi*.
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Personal Pronouns:
mí/mé - I/me (subject/object)mon ?- my.
tú/té - you(subject/object)tó - ? your.
snís - we/us (subject/object)ásron ? - our.
swís - y'all (subject/object)swésron ?- y'alls'.
év/ís - he/him(subject/object)ésron ? - his.
sí/síîás - she/her(subject/object)ésíás ? - her (possessive)
íd - it (subject/object)éson ?- its (possessive).
?? - they/them (subject/object)?? - their (possessive).---------
î for y as in yes.
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